Summary
What do they do? Above and Beyond provides free outpatient substance-use counseling on Chicago's West Side. Case managers also help clients access employment, housing and medical referrals. The revised annual-work illustration includes short morbidity effects and signed household resources.
Why we’re interested in this organization:
Reports annual group participation and concrete employment/housing outputs.
Free patient access reduces direct fee barriers.
Historical audited costs include recognized donated resources.
Our main reservations:
Recovery has no defined denominator or causal comparison.
2024 cost versus2023 output is not current productivity.
Net earnings, housing welfare and gift-created capacity remain unmeasured.
What do you get for your dollar? $1.4M per DALY in Chicago. DALY is our one-year comparison unit. QALY-based health gains and income-welfare equivalents retain their original assumptions; they are not measured clinical DALYs.
Incremental response equivalents, .10 utility for .5 years central.
1. What do they do?
Free Level I/II outpatient counseling and referral operate at 2942 W Lake Street, Chicago (Cook County, current MSA). Medical linkage is not evidence of universal medication treatment. Pantry is a sister organization. Protocol
2. Monitoring and information sharing
2023 snapshot reports 1,058 group participants and 42.9% recovered, without definition or denominator. Applying that rate to group participants is judgment; validity factor 0.5 reduces it but cannot validate the unknown denominator. Project MATCH compared active alcohol therapies, not treatment versus none; it does not supply this recipient's causal effect. Request validated utility, retention and counterfactual recovery. Snapshot Original trial Fresh review confirms five successfully employed out of62 employment assistance recipients,19 supportive-housing enrollments and three former-patient job offers. Offers are not added to jobs. These are descriptive, not causal or retained outcomes.
3. Qualitative assessment
Clinical welfare uses1058patients, while .8household grouping affects resources only. Housing/referral channels remain unquantified, notzero. Five observed jobs anchor a judged .3additionality*.5retention cohort with $1000disposable gain after taxes, benefit withdrawal and work/care costs. Positive-only .5overlap and full$10net incremental time/access burden are hypotheses relative to alternatives, not observed gains or gross salaries.
4. What do you get for your dollar?
Use all $4,296,413 audited 2024 expenses, not the $3,526,474 tax summary. Includes $572,432 recognized donated resources and gross event costs. A $1,000 whole-portfolio equivalent corresponds to 0.246 group participants before response/additionality/geography, not actual marginal admission cost. Six-month utility gain is judged, no survival effect. Original audit The audit separately nets a $50,786 loss on transfer of assets against revenue. It is outside the operating-expense numerator; including it as a broader accounting-cost sensitivity gives $4,347,199. This is not an omitted recurring treatment cost. Revision removes the separate .3gift-financing factor from annual work, without claiming gift capacity. Full aggregate .05QALY-equivalent process harm is a judgment. Signed resources are negative centrally (−.19227), with health3.18641; price approximately$1.4M per DALY. Whole cost against partial quantified channels is not portfolio expected value. Matched2023 snapshotcost$3,446,320 and program-only cost are sensitivities, not verified allocations.
Model, assumptions and sensitivity
Historical2024 audited whole annual expense against2023 service-scale hypotheses; Root freshly checked original financial pages6–7. Partial channel, not full portfolio EV or marginal gift.
Chicago Cook County site; g=.95 judged, not observed residence.
Health=g*(N*p*v*a*u*T-full process harm)/(1+r)^delay; resource=.5*sum(people*discounted years*log(after/before)*localshare) with joint flows and positive-only overlap; price10=10*C/(health+signed resource).
- C
- 4296413 USD historical audited annual expense (observed). Root freshly checked original2024 audit full expense including recognized donated resources. [audit24]
- N
- 1058 historical annual group clients (observed). Observed2023 group clients; not current causal outcomes. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- p
- 0.429 conditional parameter (judgment). Undefined recovery percentage only a response hypothesis; validity haircut does not validate denominator. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- v
- 0.5 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- a
- 0.3 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- u
- 0.1 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- T
- 0.5 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- g
- 0.95 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- harm
- 0.05 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- unique
- 0.8 conditional parameter (judgment). Household grouping onlyresources, not clinical patients. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- jobN
- 5 historical successfully employed people (observed). Five2023 successfully employed, not retention or incremental net wages. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- jobAdditional
- 0.3 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- retention
- 0.5 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- netJobGain
- 1000 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- cash
- 0 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- cost
- 10 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- baseline
- 20000 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- years
- 1 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- overlap
- 0.5 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- payerLoss
- 0 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- externalCost
- 0 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- payerPeople
- 10000 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- payerBaseline
- 50000 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- delay
- 0 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- r
- 0.03 conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
- unknown
- false conditional parameter (judgment). Explicit conditional judgment; primary source establishes mechanism, not causal coefficient. [annual] [protocol] [cg-income]
central: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {}
clinical-null: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: -0.05; all-population health QALYs: -0.05. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"u":0}
financial-only: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 0.00; all-population health QALYs: 0.00. Income-equivalent healthy years: 0.01. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"u":0,"harm":0,"cost":0}
unknown-resources: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"unknown":true}
zero-additional-health: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: -0.05; all-population health QALYs: -0.05. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"a":0}
zero-job-additionality: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.20. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"jobAdditional":0}
zero-retention: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.20. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"retention":0}
no-exposure: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 0.00; all-population health QALYs: 0.00. Income-equivalent healthy years: 0.00. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"N":0,"jobN":0}
no-gift-no-exposure: Cost: $0; Chicago health QALYs: 0.00; all-population health QALYs: 0.00. Income-equivalent healthy years: 0.00. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"N":0,"jobN":0,"C":0}
adverse: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: -0.37; all-population health QALYs: -0.39. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.52. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"u":-0.01,"netJobGain":-1000,"cost":25}
no-job-gain: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.20. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":0}
larger-job-net-gain: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.16. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":5000}
negative-job-net-gain: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.22. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":-1000}
negative-overlap-zero: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.22. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":-1000,"overlap":0}
negative-overlap-one: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.22. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":-1000,"overlap":1}
positive-overlap-zero: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.18. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"overlap":0}
positive-overlap-one: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.20. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"overlap":1}
otherwise-paid-cash: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: 0.81. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cash":100}
cash-with-full-counterparty: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cash":100,"externalCost":100}
extra-provider-resources: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -1.20. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"externalCost":100}
no-access-cost: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: 0.01. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cost":0}
higher-access-cost: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.49. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cost":25}
household-dedup-half: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.12. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"unique":0.5}
no-household-grouping: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: 0.00. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"unique":0}
no-local: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 0.00; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: 0.00. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"g":0}
all-local: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.35; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.20. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"g":1}
delay-year: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.09; all-population health QALYs: 3.26. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"delay":1}
shorter-morbidity: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 1.57; all-population health QALYs: 1.65. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"T":0.25}
longer-morbidity: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 6.42; all-population health QALYs: 6.76. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"T":1}
undefined-response-null: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: -0.05; all-population health QALYs: -0.05. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"p":0}
weaker-validity-hypothesis: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 1.25; all-population health QALYs: 1.31. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"v":0.2}
matched-2023-snapshot-cost: Cost: $3.4M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":3446320}
program-only-cost-not-allocated: Cost: $3.2M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":3231072}
asset-transfer-loss-inclusive: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":4347199}
unrecognized-resource-cost: Cost: $5.4M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":5370516.25}
housing-resource-illustration-not-measured: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 3.19; all-population health QALYs: 3.35. Income-equivalent healthy years: -0.19. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cash":50,"externalCost":50}
Frozen original mixed annual/gift diagnostic: Cost: $4.3M; Chicago health QALYs: 0.97; all-population health QALYs: 1.02. {"C":4296413,"f":1,"N":1058,"p":0.429,"v":0.5,"a":0.3,"u":0.1,"T":0.5,"b":0.3,"g":0.95}
Counterfactual: Alternative clinical care via a; employment additionality and retention separate; unknown marginal financing not another annual multiplier.
Attribution: Recovery percentage lacks denominator. Utility, job causal share and disposable gains are judgments. Full negative costs and harms persist on benefit failure.
Very weak clinical attribution; current volume and response definition unknown. The central estimate is an illustrative scenario, not a calibrated expected value; favorable/poor scenarios are not statistical confidence bounds. Service location establishes eligibility, while modeled MSA residency shares remain unmeasured.
Sensitivity
- clinical-null: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"u":0}
- financial-only: $488.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"u":0,"harm":0,"cost":0}
- unknown-resources: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"unknown":true}
- zero-additional-health: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"a":0}
- zero-job-additionality: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"jobAdditional":0}
- zero-retention: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"retention":0}
- no-exposure: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"N":0,"jobN":0}
- no-gift-no-exposure: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"N":0,"jobN":0,"C":0}
- adverse: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"u":-0.01,"netJobGain":-1000,"cost":25}
- no-job-gain: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":0}
- larger-job-net-gain: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":5000}
- negative-job-net-gain: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":-1000}
- negative-overlap-zero: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":-1000,"overlap":0}
- negative-overlap-one: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"netJobGain":-1000,"overlap":1}
- positive-overlap-zero: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"overlap":0}
- positive-overlap-one: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"overlap":1}
- otherwise-paid-cash: $1.1M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cash":100}
- cash-with-full-counterparty: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cash":100,"externalCost":100}
- extra-provider-resources: $2.2M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"externalCost":100}
- no-access-cost: $1.3M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cost":0}
- higher-access-cost: $1.6M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cost":25}
- household-dedup-half: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"unique":0.5}
- no-household-grouping: $1.3M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"unique":0}
- no-local: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"g":0}
- all-local: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"g":1}
- delay-year: $1.5M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"delay":1}
- shorter-morbidity: $3.1M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"T":0.25}
- longer-morbidity: $690K per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"T":1}
- undefined-response-null: no finite positive estimate. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"p":0}
- weaker-validity-hypothesis: $4.1M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"v":0.2}
- matched-2023-snapshot-cost: $1.2M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":3446320}
- program-only-cost-not-allocated: $1.1M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":3231072}
- asset-transfer-loss-inclusive: $1.5M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":4347199}
- unrecognized-resource-cost: $1.8M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"C":5370516.25}
- housing-resource-illustration-not-measured: $1.4M per DALY. Conditional historical service-scale annual reference, not causal recovery or current marginal gift capacity. {"cash":50,"externalCost":50}
- Frozen original mixed annual/gift diagnostic: $4.4M per DALY. {"C":4296413,"f":1,"N":1058,"p":0.429,"v":0.5,"a":0.3,"u":0.1,"T":0.5,"b":0.3,"g":0.95}
Unresolved inputs
- Defined recovery denominator, follow-up, clinical utility and actual causal comparison.
- Current matched cost/cohort and residence, job retention and net household resources.
- Housing/payer welfare, allocated costs and priced gift capacity.
Health and income breakdown
For the modeled $4.3M: 3.19 health QALYs + -0.19 income-equivalent healthy years in Chicago: $1.4M per DALY. Income equivalents are welfare comparisons, not observed QALYs or DALYs.
5. Funding and previous grants
2024 original audit: support/revenue $5,078,619; program expense $3,231,072, management $756,564, fundraising $308,777; net assets $2,355,942; cash $1,892,947. Program fees $2,390,278, deferred grant $585,104 and note payable $850,000 complicate liquidity. Gift is unrestricted portfolio support; Marginal financing and capacity remain unknown; they are not another annual-work multiplier. Marketing that operating costs are covered does not establish zero overhead or entirely additional health. Audit Giving Root independently freshly retrieved the original31-page audit and checked financial pages6–7 on October7; historical2024 cost remains paired with2023 service scale. The .429*.5 clinical response hypothesis is not validated by the missing denominator. Distinct global provider/payer costs appear only in sensitivity and are not duplicated with recognized in-kind already in C. Other cash/housing resources remain unknown, not implicitly absent.
Annual expenses
Organization-level spending, including programs, administration and fundraising. The research list averages three comparable, consecutive full fiscal years when available.
- FY 2024: $4.3M; Above and Beyond Family Recovery Center, 12-month period, Original accrual audit including in-kind and gross event costs. Source
6. Sources
- Original 2024 audit. Above and Beyond Family Recovery Center. Published: not stated; retrieved: 2026-10-07.
- Annual reports and 2023 snapshot. Above and Beyond Family Recovery Center. Published: not stated; retrieved: 2026-10-07.
- Clinical protocol. Above and Beyond Family Recovery Center. Published: not stated; retrieved: 2026-10-07.
- Project MATCH original trial. Project MATCH Research Group. Published: not stated; retrieved: 2026-09-29.
- Donation page. Above and Beyond Family Recovery Center. Published: not stated; retrieved: 2026-10-07.
- Coefficient Giving cost-effectiveness framework. Coefficient Giving. Published: not stated; retrieved: 2026-10-07.