{"edition":"usa","organization":"Year Up United","organizationId":"ein:04-3534407","boundaryVersion":"USA-50-states-DC-v1","updated":"2026-10-18","display":{"metric":{"id":"daly-equivalent","years":1,"label":"DALY","priceLabel":"$ / DALY"},"priceUSD":187988.07554680743,"canonicalPriceUSDPerTenEquivalentYears":1879880.7554680745,"conversion":"display only; QALYs and income equivalents are not measured clinical DALYs"},"listDisplay":{"metric":{"id":"daly-equivalent","years":1,"label":"DALY","priceLabel":"$ / DALY"},"priceUSD":187988.07554680743,"canonicalPriceUSDPerTenEquivalentYears":1879880.7554680745,"conversion":"display only; QALYs and income equivalents are not measured clinical DALYs"},"model":{"version":"year-up-usa-beta-income-20261018","costScope":"Whole-organization CY2023 total expense divided by judged annual participants; includes the college-based model and employer services, not only the evaluated core program.","geographicAttribution":"All participants are U.S. residents; edition share 1.","formula":"Price = 10 × cost per participant ÷ Σ pathways [0.5 × years(discounted) × ln(1 + net gain ÷ base income) × transfer × non-displacement]. Net gain = mean randomized earnings impact × net welfare share. Health QALYs = 0.","counterfactual":"The randomized control group, which could use any other training, college or job. The impact is already net of those alternatives.","attribution":"A gift is credited with the transferred average effect of an added participant at whole-organization average cost; whether a gift creates an added internship slot is unverified.","uncertainty":"Main uncertainties: transfer from the 2013–14 core program to today’s mix, persistence after year 7, displacement of other workers, the true participant count and the marginal cost of an added slot.","nativeOutcomes":"Annual earnings impacts years 1–7 (wage records); six-year survey income, benefit receipt and housing; no measured health or insurance effects.","inputs":[{"name":"CY2023 total expense","value":194225512,"unit":"USD","basis":"observed","rationale":"Form 990 total functional expenses, calendar 2023.","sourceIds":["propublica"]},{"name":"Participants per year","value":4000,"unit":"people","basis":"judgment","rationale":"Secondary sources report about 3,769 to 4,000; the Form 990 count was not machine-readable here.","sourceIds":[]},{"name":"Earnings impacts, years 2–7","value":[5222,7011,7581,7789,8076,8251],"unit":"USD per year","basis":"observed","rationale":"Treatment minus control, National Directory of New Hires, Exhibit 2-1.","sourceIds":["abt-2022"]},{"name":"PACE cost per participant (2013–14)","value":28280,"unit":"USD","basis":"observed","rationale":"Average per-participant cost in the cost-benefit analysis.","sourceIds":["abt-2022"]},{"name":"Philanthropic net cost per participant (2013–14)","value":9960,"unit":"USD","basis":"observed","rationale":"Exhibit 5-3; employers bore $16,118.","sourceIds":["abt-2022"]},{"name":"CPI adjustment 2014 to 2025","value":1.36,"unit":"ratio","basis":"judgment","rationale":"Approximate CPI-U change; used only for comparisons with the evaluated cost.","sourceIds":[]},{"name":"Net welfare share of earnings gain","value":0.5,"unit":"share","basis":"judgment","rationale":"About 58% remains after taxes, lost benefits and work costs, and about 44% after subtracting nonmarket time (Exhibit 5-4); fringe benefits excluded.","sourceIds":["abt-2022"]},{"name":"Base personal income","value":25000,"unit":"USD per year","basis":"judgment","rationale":"Between control-group earnings ($21,420 average, years 2–7) and survey personal income ($30,333).","sourceIds":["abt-2022"]},{"name":"Transfer to current program","value":0.6,"unit":"share","basis":"judgment","rationale":"Current budget includes the college-based model, whose early RCT found no earnings effect, and a larger, changed organization.","sourceIds":["ptc-rct","rebrand"]},{"name":"Non-displacement","value":0.85,"unit":"share","basis":"judgment","rationale":"Share of participant gains not taken from other job seekers.","sourceIds":[]},{"name":"Persistence after year 7","value":0.5,"unit":"share of year-7 gain","basis":"judgment","rationale":"No data beyond year 7; gains were not fading through year 7.","sourceIds":["abt-2022"]}],"scenarios":[{"id":"central","label":"Whole-organization cost, transferred trial earnings","costUSD":4855637.8,"allPopulationQalys":0,"editionQalys":0,"assumptions":"Cost is CY2023 total expense divided by about 4,000 participants a year. Benefits are the randomized years 2-7 earnings gains, half retained as net welfare, scaled by 0.6 for transfer to the current program mix and 0.85 for displacement, plus half of the year-7 gain for five unobserved years.","incomePathways":[{"people":100,"editionShare":1,"independentShare":1,"discountRate":0.03,"causalFactors":{"transferToCurrentProgram":0.6,"nonDisplacement":0.85},"causalShare":0.51,"sourceIds":["abt-2022","abt-2022-cba"],"annualIncomeBeforeUSD":25000,"annualIncomeGainUSD":3660.8333333333335,"years":6,"delayYears":1,"rationale":"Mean randomized earnings impact in follow-up years 2-7 ($7,322), converted to net household welfare by the netWelfareShare, for the additional cohort. 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Employer demand for more interns is unverified.","incomePathways":[{"people":100,"editionShare":1,"independentShare":1,"discountRate":0.03,"causalFactors":{"transferToCurrentProgram":0.6,"nonDisplacement":0.85},"causalShare":0.51,"sourceIds":["abt-2022","abt-2022-cba"],"annualIncomeBeforeUSD":25000,"annualIncomeGainUSD":3660.8333333333335,"years":6,"delayYears":1,"rationale":"Mean randomized earnings impact in follow-up years 2-7 ($7,322), converted to net household welfare by the netWelfareShare, for the additional cohort. 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Year 1 lost earnings are roughly offset by Year Up stipends and are omitted.","counterfactual":"The control group could use any other training, college or job; the trial impact is already net of those alternatives."},{"people":100,"editionShare":1,"independentShare":1,"discountRate":0.03,"causalFactors":{"transferToCurrentProgram":0.6,"nonDisplacement":0.85},"causalShare":0.51,"sourceIds":["abt-2022","abt-2022-cba"],"annualIncomeBeforeUSD":28000,"annualIncomeGainUSD":4125.5,"years":5,"delayYears":7,"rationale":"Judgment that part of the year-7 gain persists after the trial window; no earnings data exist beyond year 7.","counterfactual":"Same as the observed pathway; persistence is a hypothesis, not an observed effect."}]},{"id":"fringe-benefits-half-valued","label":"Count half of the employer fringe-benefit gain","costUSD":4855637.8,"allPopulationQalys":0,"editionQalys":0,"assumptions":"Central, adding half of the fringe-benefit gain (about 0.2 of earnings) to net welfare.","incomePathways":[{"people":100,"editionShare":1,"independentShare":1,"discountRate":0.03,"causalFactors":{"transferToCurrentProgram":0.6,"nonDisplacement":0.85},"causalShare":0.51,"sourceIds":["abt-2022","abt-2022-cba"],"annualIncomeBeforeUSD":25000,"annualIncomeGainUSD":5125.166666666667,"years":6,"delayYears":1,"rationale":"Mean randomized earnings impact in follow-up years 2-7 ($7,322), converted to net household welfare by the netWelfareShare, for the additional cohort. 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